Mali produced 100,000 tonnes of Baobab fruit and leaves. The region of Kayes is the first baobab leaf and fruit production area in Mali. The main settlement areas are in the north of the Kayes region. The leaves are harvested mainly by the women while the men intervene more in that of fruits. The transformation is only provided by women. Commercial exploitation is stronger in localities bordering the Senegal and Mauritania. The Kayes market is the main market export. 90% of baobabs are considered exploited / exploitable. The trend dominant is the decrease in production and exploitable trees , aging and lower productivity per tree. The period exploitation of fruits extends from January to May and that of fruits from July to November. The cooperative society of Fangoune Kagoro intervenes in the circle of Diéma since 5 years. In Diangounté Camara, the Jigi Seme cooperative is also active in the exploitation of the baobab. These cooperatives transform the baobab into monkey bread sweets that they sell in the region Unlike the baobab leaves, almost all monkey bread is marketed. The market is dominated by Senegalese and Mauritanian traders who come, in the villages or in Kayes, to buy either from the collectors or directly to pickers, often with trucks. Monkey bread is generally sold per bag of "50 kg" and per mill (2.5 kg). The most common unit of measurement is the grind. A moud is sold between 1 000 and 1500 FCFA or 400 to 600 FCFA / kg in Sandaré. The transformation of bread monkey drinking is common in the region. In centers housing weekly fairs, women derive an attractive income, especially in dry season. The collector buys his bag between 1,500 FCFA at the start of the period and 3,500 FCFA at the end; for leaf grinds it varies between 200 and 750 FCFA. This represents a margin of 500 to 1,500 FCFA on the bag of monkey bread and 100 FCFA to 150 FCFA on the grind of the leaves. The foreign wholesaler resells the 50 kg bag of baobab leaf powder between 2,900 and 14,300 FCFA according to the pe- riodes and zones. Thus, it appears that the incomes of actors in this sector remain very interesting especially in view of the weakness of investments. Income change greatly from one actor to another. But on average in areas with high baobab stand, a family can earn additional income from 120,000 FCFA per hectare and per year